同义句变换·利用so do I改写

“so+动词+主语”结构，表示肯定，译为“某人(物) 也如此”。“neither/nor +动词+主语”结构表示否定， 译为“某人(物) 也不……”。这两种结构指前一句所说的情况同样也适合另一个人或物。转换时应注意四点：

1. 动词指助动词、be动词或情态动词;

2. 动词在时态上与前句呼应;

3. 动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致;

4. 表示否定时，neither/nor本身具有否定意义，动词要用肯定形式。

1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating, and _________ _________ his parents.

【答案】so do。主语是复数his parents, 时态是一般现在时，助动词用do。

2. I like playing tennis. He likes playing tennis, too.

I like playing tennis, _________ _________ he.

【答案】so does。主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，助动词用does。

同义句变换·利用连词改写

(1. 运用关联连词(组) both...and, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, as well as等，可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句，注意neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

1. Lucy can’t sing the English song Yesterday Once More. And Lily can’t sing it, either.

_________ Lucy_________ Lily can sing the English song Yesterday Once More.

【答案】Neither; nor。neither...nor表示 “(两者) 都不”。

2. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either.

_________ my father _________ my mother _________ a history teacher.

【答案】Neither; nor; is。neither …nor… 作句子的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与最邻近的那个名词或代词保持数的一致。

3. Alice has seen the film twice. Sandy has seen it twice, too.

_________ Alice_________ Sandy have seen the film twice.

【答案】Both; and。both…and 表示“(两者)都”。

4. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

This store sells _________ _________ men’s shoes _________ _________ men’s clothes.

【答案】not only; but also。not only...but also示“不仅……而且”之意。

同义句变换·利用介词短语改写

1. We have friends in the whole world.

Our friends are _________ _________ the world.

【答案】all over。固定词组all over表示“遍及”之意。

2. It’s a long time since we met last.

We haven’t seen each other _________ _________.

【答案】for long。for long意为“很长一段时间”。

3. He walks to school every day.

He goes to school _________ _________ every day.

【答案】on foot。固定词组on foot意为“步行”。

4. Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry.

Tom _________ to school _________ breakfast.

【答案】went; without。介词without有“没有，不(带) ”之意。

5. I met one of my friends when I was going to the museum.

_________ _________ _________ to the museum I met an old friend of mine.

【答案】On my way。介词短语on one’s way to… 表示“在某人去……的路上”的意思。

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